Wednesday, November 17, 2021

Former players did not find humor in coach's "fat jokes" regarding Stacey Abrams -- and they weren't of public concern -- so a court is likely to flush his lawsuit

Stacey Abrams
 

Part Two

What are the chances of a former UT-Chattanooga (UTC) football coach winning a lawsuit for being fired after he made "fat jokes" on Twitter about Georgia political figure Stacey Abrams? Based on our research of the applicable law, the chances are slim and very slim.

Chris Malone, former offensive line coach at UTC, referred to Abrams as "Fat Albert," suggested she had cheated in an election, "again!!!", and encouraged her to "enjoy the buffet, Big Girl! You earned it!!!" As a parting shot, Malone added "hope the money was good. Still not governor."

Malone deleted the tweet after former players reacted negatively to it, but head coach Rusty Wright quickly said the issue had "gone over his head," and the administration fired Malone. The former line coach apparently never considered that former players, many of whom probably were Black, might find it offensive to see insults lobbed at a political figure of color who is considered by many to be highly talented and effective. In fact, many observers have credited Abrams with enhancing voter turnout that put Georgia in the victory column for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election. (Something tells me Malone did not vote for Biden.) 

The former players' reaction points to the second of two reasons we think Malone is destined to lose his lawsuit. Let's look at the No. 1 reason first. While employees at private entities can be fired for just about any non-discriminatory reason ("a good reason, bad reason, or no reason at all," lawyers like to say), public employees -- including those who work at a state university, such as UTC -- generally enjoy First Amendment protection to comment "on matters of public concern." Here is how it's expressed at The First Amendment Encyclopedia:  

Public employees have a right to speak out on matters of public concern or importance as long as the expression is not outweighed by the employer’s interest in an efficient, disruption-free workplace.

Stacey Abrams certainly is a public figure, and if she were inclined to bring a defamation lawsuit against Malone, she probably would not prevail. But an employment case is not about how Abrams feels about the insults; it's about how Malone's superiors at UTC feel about them -- specifically if they feel Malone's comments were a matter of public concern. Obviously, UTC administrators did not like the comments because they fired Malone. But more importantly, they likely did not consider his "fat jokes" to be a matter of public concern. Would UTC have had grounds to fire Malone if he had commented negatively, in a fairly thoughtful way, about Abrams' performance as a public official? Probably not. But is it a matter of public concern that Abrams might be considered overweight or might enjoy an occasional trip to a buffet? Almost certainly not, so it's  hard to see how Malone has any "public concern" protection.

As for the second provision of law we noted above, it has to do with Malone's ability to do his job. A key part of the job for any college football coach is recruiting, and that means effectively attracting promising Black student-athletes. Courts long have held that "the State, as an employer, [has an interest] in promoting the efficiency of the public services it performs through its employees. Here is how the law has developed on the "efficiency" front:

In 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court added a threshold requirement for public employees who assert free-speech retaliation claims. In Garcetti v. Ceballos (2006), the Court ruled that public employee speech made as part of routine job duties also has no First Amendment protection. The key inquiry is whether an employee’s speech is part of her official job duties. Many lower courts have used a “core functions” test.  In other words, if the employee’s speech is part of the core functions of her job, the speech is not protected. 

We have noted that recruiting student-athletes of all colors was a central part of Malone's job -- and that means building and maintaining good relationships with Black football players and their families is part of his official job duties. Was insulting Stacey Abrams a good way to build those relationships? Given that former players already had complained about the tweets, the answer appears to be no. UTC likely will argue in court that Malone's comments were not a matter of public concern, and they would make it impossible for him to perform his duties as a football coach. We suspect the university will be on solid legal footing with that argument.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

This guy is too stupid to work at a university, even as a coach. What's the point of making fat jokes about Stacey Abrams? He doesn't realize a lot of people admire Stacey Abrams, including many of his current and former players?

Anonymous said...

'Taser Tuesday' leads to a dead inmate and six deputies indicted for felony murder.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/11/17/antonio-may-six-deputies-indicted-murder/

legalschnauzer said...

@10:57 --
Thanks for sharing this info about the "Taser Tuesday" incident. It's horrifying stuff. Sounds like that jail has hired a bunch of sadistic SOBs as guards.

legalschnauzer said...

Here is another story about the "Taser Tuesday" story. This sounds like death by torture:


https://theappeal.org/deputies-tortured-then-killed-man-at-georgia-jail-on-taser-tuesday-attorneys-say/

Anonymous said...

Why did this coach think anybody cares what he thinks of Stacey Abrams?

legalschnauzer said...

The Atlanta jail needs to change that to "Torture Tuesday."

Anonymous said...

Even if he wins the lawsuit, I would say this guy's coaching career at the college level is probably over. It's hard to be a college football coach if you can't recruit black players, and this episode probably is going to make it hard for him to do that.

Anonymous said...

Dumb stuff on social media has a way of sticking to you, and i'm guessing the Abrams tweet will stick to this guy like glue.

legalschnauzer said...

It might be worth noting that Stacey Abrams already is pretty much a national figure, and she might be about to become more so. After Biden became the Dem nominee, there was speculation that he might pick Abrams for a high-level post, maybe even his running mate. He chose Kamala Harris, of course, as VP, but CNN is reporting that Harris' office is in a state of disarray, including conflict with the Biden office. Some have speculated that Biden might nominate Harris to U.S. Supreme Court to get her out of the way and off the ticket for 2024. Could that open the door for Abrams as VP? Abrams certainly has been a key figure in turning out the vote in Georgia.