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Our lead story yesterday was about a Republican attempt to blame damage at the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool on former U.S. Olympian David "Davy" Hearn. Now, less than 24 hours later, our lead story is about Republicans trying to blame Dr. Anthony Fauci for the COVID-19 pandemic.
Has the sole purpose of the postmodern Republican Party become finding scapegoats to blame for the fallout that lands in America's lap when the GOP's disinterest in governing (along with its general ineptitude) hits home? That is a reasonable question in the wake of a U.S. Senate committee meeting in which Fauci, who became the leading voice for America's response to spread of the coronavirus, was to answer queries from a GOP panel about origins of the pandemic that resulted in more than 1.2 million U.S. deaths. Fauci apparently took note that the panel seemed to be more interested in partisan gamesmanship than eliciting science-based facts about the virus' origins and spread.
To Fauci's eyes, a particularly dubious character at the hearing probably was U.S. Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY), the committee chair who has carried on a yearslong feud with Fauci. In his opening statement, Paul demonstrated an "elite" level of objectivity by stating that he wanted to see Fauci -- who has worked in the U.S. public-health sector for 50 years and served under every president since Ronald Reagan -- "behind bars."
Fauci must have sensed that he was not going to get a fair hearing before Paul and his fellow GOPers, so when questions came his way, Fauci invoked his Fifth Amendment rights and refused to answer -- over and over again.
That seemed to agitate Paul, who issued more than one threat to his witness. But Fauci did not seem shaken by the experience or perturbed about what might come next. Was that because he was confident about acting in the right? Perhaps that was the case, and it raises this question: Did Fauci do anything improper or unusual? Let's take a look at what transpired and see what we can take from a sort of play-by-play.
That comes our way via a report at Politico under the headline "Paul says Fauci will face 'repercussions' for taking the Fifth. That could get complicated." The following sub-header provides details: "The Kentucky senator called for a vote on contempt of Congress. President Joe Biden last year granted his former top health official a preemptive pardon." The reporting team of Simon Levien, Josh Gerstein, and Kyle Cheney writes:
Rand Paul says Anthony Fauci can expect consequences for the former Covid czar’s decision to exercise his Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination to avoid testifying before Paul’s Senate committee on Wednesday.
“It’s against the law to obstruct an investigation of Congress. There will be repercussions for your refusal to testify,” Paul told Fauci, the longtime top government health official who led the pandemic response. Paul scheduled a vote of his Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee on Aug. 5 on a resolution declaring Fauci in contempt of Congress.
The Politico team reports that Paul might not have a firm leg to stand on. That's because Fauci simply invoked a constitutional right, probably one of the most familiar such rights to the American public. In this instance, any further proceedings might not be smooth sailing for either side. Both seem to have fairly solid arguments for how things should move forward. From the Politico report:
The Fifth Amendment, which gives people the constitutional right to avoid making statements that they believe could incriminate them, usually precludes consequences for rebuffing questions at congressional hearings.
But Fauci is in an unusual position: President Joe Biden pardoned him for all of his official conduct from 2014 to 2025, meaning Fauci cannot be subject to federal criminal prosecutions for many of the pandemic-related decisions and actions Paul sought to grill him about.
Republicans contend it means he cannot claim fear of prosecution for questions about the time the pardon covers. However, Fauci could theoretically face state or local prosecution, as well as federal prosecution for making any false statements to the panel. And Fauci said he was convinced Paul’s goal was to trip him up and trigger a perjury allegation.
The rules governing Congressional testimony tend to be arcane and outside the grasp of the general public -- even the press. One might say the rules hardly are a model of clarity. The Politico team writes:
Complicating the equation further is Congress’ power to hold recalcitrant witnesses in contempt. The Senate could seek civil contempt sanctions against Fauci, pursuing a court order requiring him to testify and exposing him to fines or incarceration for refusing. In theory, the Senate could have its sergeant-at-arms arrest and detain Fauci, but this “inherent contempt” power hasn’t been used for nearly a century.
The Senate could also pursue criminal contempt, voting to turn the matter over to the Justice Department for potential prosecution. Two former Trump aides — Peter Navarro and Steve Bannon — were convicted of contempt misdemeanors for refusing to testify to the Jan. 6 committee. Unlike Fauci, they failed to appear for their depositions and cited executive privilege rather than the Fifth Amendment. Each served four months in prison.
Paul acted in a heavy-handed fashion when it came to dealing with Fauci's attorney, and that might prove to be a mistake on the chair's part. The role for attorneys in Congress is different from their role in courtrooms. They are allowed to be present under what is called a regulated privilege, guided by rules established by the House and Senate. They can quietly advise their client on Constitutional rights. They cannot object to the committee's questions, and they cannot interrupt the proceedings. They cannot cross-examine members of Congress or make formal legal arguments during the hearing.
How did Paul handle Fauci's attorney? Not well, in my view, essentially denying Fauci even the presence of his lawyer:
After Paul said Fauci would face consequences, David Schertler, Fauci’s lawyer, sought to speak, arguing the Constitution should shield his client. Paul had security remove Schertler from the hearing room.
“It was outrageous for Sen. Paul to exclude his counsel for making a legitimate legal point,” Schertler said in a statement. “It proves the baseless and vindictive nature of this proceeding and Rand Paul’s personal vendetta against Dr. Fauci.”
Any event that has the trappings of a legal proceeding comes with risk, and that applies even to a respected, well-known figure such as Fauci. The Politico team reports:
A key risk Fauci, 85, faces is that if a court rejects his Fifth Amendment claim, he may have no sanctuary in arguing he was relying on his attorneys’ advice in declining to answer the committee’s questions. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in 1961 that the so-called advice-of-counsel defense isn’t available to those charged with willfully defying Congress.
In recent rulings, some judges have expressed skepticism about the rationale of that decision but the appeals court has thus far refused to revisit it.
After Paul at his committee hearing accused Fauci of covering up Covid’s origins — Paul believes the disease emerged from a Chinese lab that had received U.S. research funding — and of unnecessarily closing schools and churches, Fauci repeatedly refused to answer questions.
“On the advice of counsel, I respectfully decline to answer based upon my rights under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution,” he said.
Is it possible Fauci chose relative silence because it appeared Paul was not informed enough to even ask intelligent questions about COVID and steps that were taken to help limit its spread. He accused Fauci of "unnecessarily closing schools and churches." But it's a matter of public record that Fauci did not order such closures and did not have the authority to issue such orders. Fauci has correctly stated that closure orders for schools, churches, and businesses were issued by state governors, local health departments, and municipal leaders, rather than federal scientists.
Either way, it's clear Fauci does not trust Paul -- and probably with good reason. From the Politico report:
Fauci said in his opening statement he thought Paul aimed to entrap him, citing his “obvious obsession with calling for my prosecution, his repeated slanderous comments about me, and recently his publicly releasing my unredacted personal diary aimed at embarrassing and intimidating me.”
Paul said he would explore “appropriate actions” to pursue Fauci further.
Dozens of witnesses in recent high-profile congressional probes have pleaded the Fifth to avoid testifying, from Joe Biden’s physician to a slew of witnesses called by the House’s Jan. 6 select committee. Those assertions effectively doomed that committee’s bid to compel their testimony — since litigation would likely have taken months or years to resolve.
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